BAHASA INGGRIS TL

 1. Simple Present

  Digunakan untuk:

   • Kebiasaan

   • Fakta umum

   • Jadwal tetap

 Struktur:

   • Kalimat positif: S + V1 + O

   • Kalimat negatif: S + do/does + not + V1 + O

   • Kalimat tanya: Do/Does + S + V1 + O?

 Contoh:

   Positif:

     • I eat breakfast every morning. (Aku makan                   sarapan setiap pagi.)

     • She plays the piano. (Dia bermain piano.)

     • The sun rises in the east. (Matahari terbit di                  timur.)

     • We go to school on weekdays. (Kami pergi ke               sekolah pada hari kerja.)

     • They study English. (Mereka belajar bahasa                 Inggris.)

   Negatif:

     • I don't like spicy food. (Aku tidak suka makanan           pedas.)

     • She doesn't play basketball. (Dia tidak bermain             basket.)

     •The cat doesn't chase mice. (Kucing tidak                        mengejar tikus.)

     • We don't go to the beach on Mondays. (Kami                 tidak pergi ke pantai pada hari Senin.)

     • They don't watch TV at night. (Mereka tidak                 menonton TV di malam hari.)

   Tanya:

     • Do you drink milk? (Apakah kamu minum susu?)

     • Does she speak French? (Apakah dia berbicara              bahasa Prancis?)

     • Does the train arrive at 7 PM? (Apakah kereta                tiba pukul 7 malam?)

     • Do we need to bring an umbrella? (Apakah kita            perlu membawa payung?)

     • Do they play soccer? (Apakah mereka bermain              sepak bola?)

Simple Past

  Digunakan untuk:

   • Peristiwa yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu

  Struktur:

   • Kalimat positif: S + V2 + O

   • Kalimat negatif: S + did + not + V1 + O

   • Kalimat tanya: Did + S + V1 + O?

 Contoh:

    Positif:

     • I went to the movies yesterday. (Aku pergi ke               bioskop kemarin.)

     • She played tennis last weekend. (Dia bermain               tenis akhir pekan lalu.)

     • He studied all night for the exam. (Dia belajar               sepanjang malam untuk ujian.)

     • We visited our grandparents last summer. (Kami         mengunjungi kakek nenek kami musim panas             lalu.)

     • They ate pizza for dinner. (Mereka makan pizza         untuk makan malam.)

    Negatif:

     • I didn't watch TV last night. (Aku tidak                           menonton TV tadi malam.)

     • She didn't go to school yesterday. (Dia tidak pergi         ke sekolah kemarin.)

     • He didn't finish his homework. (Dia tidak                       menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahnya.)

     • We didn't play video games. (Kami tidak                         bermain video game.)

     • They didn't eat breakfast. (Mereka tidak makan           sarapan.)

    Tanya:

     • Did you go to the party? (Apakah kamu pergi ke           pesta?)

     • Did she buy a new dress? (Apakah dia membeli           gaun baru?)

     • Did he finish reading the book? (Apakah dia                 selesai membaca buku itu?)

     • Did we go camping last year? (Apakah kita pergi         berkemah tahun lalu?)

     • Did they play in the park? (Apakah mereka                    bermain di taman?)

Perbedaan Utama:

 • Simple Present: Untuk kebiasaan, fakta umum,             atau jadwal yang berulang.

 • Simple Past: Untuk peristiwa yang sudah terjadi di     masa lalu.

2. Onion and Garlic: A Modern Tale

Once upon a time, there were two sisters named Bawang Merah and Bawang Putih. But in this modern version, they aren't just country girls; they're both highly popular social media influencers. Bawang Merah, the elder sister, is known for her glamorous lifestyle and always keeping up with the latest trends. Meanwhile, Bawang Putih, the younger sister, is better known for her positive and inspiring content.

3. The Fall of Constantinople

In 1453, a very important event happened in history. A powerful city called Constantinople was captured by the Ottoman Empire. This event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, which had ruled for many centuries.

Who was Mehmed II?

The Ottoman sultan, Mehmed II, was determined to conquer Constantinople. He was a young and ambitious ruler who had been planning this attack for years. He had a powerful army and new technology, including giant cannons.

The Siege of Constantinople

The siege of Constantinople was a long and difficult battle. The Ottoman army surrounded the city and bombarded it with cannonballs. The Byzantine defenders fought bravely, but they were outnumbered and outgunned.

The Fall of the City

After 53 days of fighting, the Ottoman army finally breached the city walls. Constantinople fell on May 29, 1453. The Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI died defending the city.

What happened after the conquest?

 • A new era: The Ottoman Empire became a major power in the region.

 • A change in culture: Constantinople became the new capital of the Ottoman Empire and was renamed Istanbul. The city's culture changed, blending Byzantine and Islamic traditions.

 • The end of an era: The fall of Constantinople marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and had a profound impact on European history.